TOOL STEEL / DIE STEEL

NORM: ISO 4957

APPLICATION:

Steel susceptible to large die casting tools, tools needing high strength at elevated temperatures, forged dies, products under a high load, mandrels and extrusion dies.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION:

CSiMnPSCrMoWVCoNi
0,35-0,400,30-0,500,30-0,50Max 0,030Max 0,0304,80-5,202,70-3,20-0,40-0,60--

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:

Hardness after Temperature ºC Symbol Value
Soft annealing – HB ≤229
Quenching with 1040 ºC in oil – HRC 56
Quenching with 1040 ºC in oil and tempering

(cooling during quenching can be performed gradually in the hot bath at around 500-550 ºC and then cooled in the air)

550 HRC ≥50
350 HRC 52
400 HRC 53
450 HRC 53.5
500 HRC 54
550 HRC 54
600 HRC 51.5
650 HRC 4.,5

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

Property Unit Value
Density, ρ g*cm-3 7.82
Thermal expansion, α20-100ºC) K-1 12.7*10-6
Thermal conductivity, λ20ºC) W*m-1*K-1 36

Technological treatment processes:

Technological treatment processes Possible application Temperature, °C
Hot forming Forging + 1050-850
Rolling + 1050-850
Treatment Heat treatment Quenching + 1030-1070
Tempering + 500-600
Precipitation strengthening Supersaturation – –
Ageing – –
Annealing Soft anealing + 800-840
Stress relieving + 600-700
Thermochemical treatment Nitriding + 470-550
Other – –

INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADES:

ISO EN Russia
X38CrMoV5-3 ISO 4957:2004 X38CrMoV5-3 ISO 4957:2004 – –
US Japan China
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